黏弹性基体中挠曲电Timoshenko纳米梁振动特性分析

以黏弹性基体中的Timoshenko纳米梁为研究对象,综合考虑非局部效应、压电效应和挠曲电效应的影响,基于哈密顿原理建立了系统的振动控制方程和相应的边界条件,给出了两端简支边界条件下挠曲电纳米梁控制方程的求解方法,系统地研究了非局部参数、挠曲电系数以及黏弹性基体对挠曲电纳米梁振动特性的影响规律。结果表明:横向挠曲电系数能显著增加挠曲电纳米梁的结构刚度,而非局部效应和切向挠曲电系数则会降低系统的结构刚度。此外,通过研究黏弹性基体的影响规律,可得到挠曲电纳米梁不再发生往复振动时对应的黏弹性基体临界阻尼系数。相关研究结果可为挠曲电纳米梁在俘能器中的推广应用提供理论基础。     

新型航空铝合金材料复杂形貌点蚀损伤应力集中效应分析

根据7B04铝合金材料试件模拟加速点蚀试验检测结果,并结合铝合金材料点蚀行为机制、微观结构特征与随机性过程本质,构建由多个微观椭球体合成的楔入型与合围型两种典型复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型。采用ANSYS有限元方法建模并基于线弹性断裂力学,对上述两种点蚀损伤模型的应力集中效应进行计算与分析。研究发现:两种复杂形貌特征的点蚀损伤模型产生的应力集中系数数值基本相当,各个微观椭球体蚀坑分别对应力分布产生影响并相互干涉与叠加,造成复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型的应力集中系数数值增大;两种复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型的应力主要集中在各个微观椭球体蚀坑交会的位置,大都位于宏观点蚀损伤的侧边;两种复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型的应力集中效应作用区域的尺寸与铝合金材料微观晶粒尺寸、点蚀萌生的短裂纹初期尺寸基本相当。     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

外光电效应中光电流的计算

根据金属中电子系统可假设为具有质量为m的粒子组成的理想费密气体,其在热平衡时服从费密-狄喇克分布规律,导出单位强度单色光束照射金属时所感生的光电流.     

水橇在地效翼船上的应用前景及设计思想

参阅了大量国外有关水橇的理论和试验资料,明确了水橇在地效翼船上缓冲冲击的作用,系统地分析了水橇各种设计参数,定性地指出了水橇设计的最佳形状以及实用中应注意的问题.     

利用脉冲激光的片上系统芯片单粒子效应试验

为评估脉冲激光试验对研究SoC(片上系统芯片)单粒子效应的有效性,构建了一个65 nm SoC的脉冲激光试验系统,并进行了试验。提出并采用坐标定位法、有源区聚焦法、ΔZ补偿法等针对大规模倒装焊集成电路的试验方法。对SoC的片上存储器、寄存器文件、RapidIO、DICE触发器等部件进行了脉冲激光试验和分析。结果表明:片上存储器对脉冲激光最为敏感,部件的激光试验与相应的重离子试验现象吻合,利用脉冲激光试验可有效研究纳米工艺下大规模集成电路的单粒子效应。     

目标毁伤效果预测研究

目标毁伤效果预测是优化火力打击方案、合理配置作战资源的基本前提,是当前迫切需要解决的问题。在分析目标毁伤效果预测基本流程的基础上,重点阐述了弹目交汇、目标物理毁伤、目标功能毁伤和系统目标功能毁伤等几个关键问题的研究方法和现状,讨论了目标效果预测问题的发展趋势。     

Bullwhip and reverse bullwhip effects under the rationing game

When an unreliable supplier serves multiple retailers, the retailers may compete with each other by inflating their order quantities in order to obtain their desired allocation from the supplier, a behavior known as the rationing game. We introduce capacity information sharing and a capacity reservation mechanism in the rationing game and show that a Nash equilibrium always exists. Moreover, we provide conditions guaranteeing the existence of the reverse bullwhip effect upstream, a consequence of the disruption caused by the supplier. In contrast, we also provide conditions under which the bullwhip effect does not exist. In addition, we show that a smaller unit reservation payment leads to more bullwhip and reverse bullwhip effects, while a large unit underage cost results in a more severe bullwhip effect. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 203–216, 2017     

精密加工中顶尖、中心孔形状误差对工件圆度的影响及其作用机理

对于轴类零件精密、超精密车削和磨削加工,顶尖夹持是最常见的夹持方式。本文分析了精密加工中顶尖夹持误差对工件圆度的影响,通过分析工件回转轴线的轨迹变化及夹持的径向接触刚度与顶尖、中心孔圆度误差的各阶谱成份之间的关系,论述了顶尖、中心孔形状误差对工件圆度的影响及其作用机理。探讨了顶尖夹持方式下提高工件圆度的有效途径。